CBSE Class 11 Economics Revision Notes Chapter – 8 Introduction to Index Number class 11 Notes Economics. Introduction to index number: An index number is a statistical device for measuring changes in the magnitude of a group of related variables. Features of Index Number. Index numbers are expressed in terms of percentages. Index numbers. Economists frequently use index numbers when making comparisons over time. An index starts in a given year, the base year, at an index number of 100. In subsequent years, percentage increases push the index number above 100, and percentage decreases push the figure below 100. An index number that is computed foe a single variable is called a simple index number. For example, index numbers computed in above table are simple index numbers because they have been computed for a single commodity i.e. milk. While on the other hand, an index number that is computed from two or more variables is called a composite index number.

Various advantages of index numbers are given below: 1. General Importance: 2. Measurement of Value of Money: 3. Changes in Cost of Living: 4. Changes in Production: 5. Importance in Trade: 6. Formation of Economic Policy: 7. Useful in All Fields: Important Index Numbers The rate of inflation in December 2017 was 5.21 index points, which was the highest in last 17 months. We hear about the term inflation often and how it affects our price levels along with our currency’s power. An index number is a figure reflecting price or quantity compared with a base value. The base value always has an index number of 100. The index number is then expressed as 100 times the ratio to the base value. ndex numbers are basically economic data figures that reflect the price or quantity compared with standard or base value. It is normally expressed as 100 times the ratio of the base value that equals 100. Index numbers are very important for economic analysis. They summarize movements in a group of related variables. Economists frequently use index numbers when making comparisons over time. An index starts in a given year, the base year , at an index number of 100. In subsequent years, percentage increases push the index number above 100, and percentage decreases push the figure below 100.

The main uses of index numbers are discussed below. 1. Index numbers are economical barometers. Like barometers which are used in physics and chemistry to measure atmospheric pressure, index numbers are rightly called as economic 

Index numbers are helpful to the state in formulating and adopting appropriate economic policies. Index numbers measure changes in such magnitudes as prices, incomes, wages, production, employment, products, exports, imports, etc. By  Index number is an indicator of changes in prices and quantities. It is a specialized average designed to measure the change in a group of related variables over a period of time. It is also an indicator of inflationary or deflationary tendencies. 2. Index Number. ECON304 (Economic Statistics). Pairach Piboonrugnroj, PhD. Faculty of Economics, Chiang Mai University greater importance to be attached to some items. Since the Laspeyres index uses base period weights, it may. 31 Oct 2014 Economics index numbers measure the pressure of economic behaviour and are rightly termed as 'economic are specialised averages, a judicious choice of average to be used in their construction is of great importance. 11 Mar 2015 significance of weights. Students should be able to: FACTFILE: GCE ECONOMICS / AS2 INDEX NUMBERS AND INDICES is whether and how quickly How do we work out the relative importance of different emissions? 1 Jan 2009 economic theoretic approach to index number formulas supports superlative index numbers, primarily the Fisher Given that these formulas will generally give quite different answers it is important to determine why they differ 

An index number is a figure reflecting price or quantity compared with a base value. The base value always has an index number of 100. The index number is then expressed as 100 times the ratio to the base value.

Economists frequently use index numbers when making comparisons over time. An index starts in a given year, the base year , at an index number of 100. In subsequent years, percentage increases push the index number above 100, and percentage decreases push the figure below 100. A separate index number can be calculated to measure changes in each price level. However, the method of construction is the same in each case. An index number is simply compiled by selecting a group of commodities, noting their prices in a given year (the base year) and putting the number 100 to the total. Index numbers measure the change in the level of a phenomenon. Index numbers measure the effect of changes over a period of time. Uses of Index number: Index numbers has practical significance in measuring changes in the cost of living, production trends, trade, and income variations. Index numbers are used to measure changes in the value of money. CBSE Class 11 Economics Revision Notes Chapter – 8 Introduction to Index Number class 11 Notes Economics. Introduction to index number: An index number is a statistical device for measuring changes in the magnitude of a group of related variables. Features of Index Number. Index numbers are expressed in terms of percentages. Index numbers. Economists frequently use index numbers when making comparisons over time. An index starts in a given year, the base year, at an index number of 100. In subsequent years, percentage increases push the index number above 100, and percentage decreases push the figure below 100. An index number that is computed foe a single variable is called a simple index number. For example, index numbers computed in above table are simple index numbers because they have been computed for a single commodity i.e. milk. While on the other hand, an index number that is computed from two or more variables is called a composite index number. Statistics Definitions >. An index number is the measure of change in a variable (or group of variables) over time. It is typically used in economics to measure trends in a wide variety of areas including: stock market prices, cost of living, industrial or agricultural production, and imports.

These numbers are values stated as a percentage of a single base figure. Index numbers are important in economic statistics. In simple terms, an index (or index number) is a number displaying the level of a variable relative to 

Index numbers. Economists frequently use index numbers when making comparisons over time. An index starts in a given year, the base year, at an index number of 100. In subsequent years, percentage increases push the index number above 100, and percentage decreases push the figure below 100. An index number that is computed foe a single variable is called a simple index number. For example, index numbers computed in above table are simple index numbers because they have been computed for a single commodity i.e. milk. While on the other hand, an index number that is computed from two or more variables is called a composite index number.

and Examples) 5. Difficulties in Measuring Changes in Value of Money 6. Types of Index Numbers 7. Importance 8. Limitations. (d) The economic and social importance of various items should be considered. ADVERTISEMENTS:.

An index number is a figure reflecting price or quantity compared with a base value. The base value always has an index number of 100. The index number is then expressed as 100 times the ratio to the base value. ndex numbers are basically economic data figures that reflect the price or quantity compared with standard or base value. It is normally expressed as 100 times the ratio of the base value that equals 100. Index numbers are very important for economic analysis. They summarize movements in a group of related variables. Economists frequently use index numbers when making comparisons over time. An index starts in a given year, the base year , at an index number of 100. In subsequent years, percentage increases push the index number above 100, and percentage decreases push the figure below 100. A separate index number can be calculated to measure changes in each price level. However, the method of construction is the same in each case. An index number is simply compiled by selecting a group of commodities, noting their prices in a given year (the base year) and putting the number 100 to the total. Index numbers measure the change in the level of a phenomenon. Index numbers measure the effect of changes over a period of time. Uses of Index number: Index numbers has practical significance in measuring changes in the cost of living, production trends, trade, and income variations. Index numbers are used to measure changes in the value of money.

24 May 2019 In computing weighted Index Numbers, the weights are assigned to the items to bring out their economic importance. Generally quanties consumed or valu. device to measure or compare the changes in economic variables over a period of time. The chapter discusses Quantity and Value Indices, Marshall Edgeworth method, Chain Index numbers, and various tests for consistency of Index Numbers. Importance of Index Numbers Used in Indian Economy. Cost of living index or consumer price index. Cost of living index number or consumer price index, expressed as percentage, measure the relative amount of money necessary to derive  2 Dec 2019 While economic numbers like GDP, or the monthly non-farm payroll report, typically garner the headlines, the most useful statistic, in my opinion, is the Chicago Fed National Activity Index (CFNAI). It often goes ignored by